UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019f6679-ea3e-779a-b8fc-ac4520677e73
019f6679-ea3e-79cb-9b35-4a5bb4b73aa5
019f6679-ea3e-7b0f-8027-3d3740134528
019f6679-ea3e-7c2e-80e6-9f79420828f2
019f6679-ea3e-7d48-b1da-637130af0be3
019f6679-ea3e-7e5f-b200-057c8e41fa33
019f6679-ea3e-7f79-990b-5b03566e47d9
019f6679-ea3f-7094-95ec-e222e3537408
019f6679-ea3f-71aa-84cc-2199072329d4
019f6679-ea3f-72c1-ad0d-7304fb9a039a
019f6679-ea3f-73d8-9ee6-3ba0c6a895ba
019f6679-ea3f-74fa-9ef2-982e65d37c49
019f6679-ea3f-7611-a721-17251a98a4cd
019f6679-ea3f-772c-a1ae-6c12c20760c9
019f6679-ea3f-7842-bc1a-6a6b593e0a37

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f180650-dcf9-66cc-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcf9-687a-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcf9-6974-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcf9-6a46-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcf9-6b18-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcf9-6be0-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcf9-6cb2-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcf9-6d7a-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcf9-6e42-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcf9-6f0a-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcfa-6072-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcfa-614e-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcfa-6216-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcfa-62e8-8097-4cf95d479851
1f180650-dcfa-63ba-8097-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

0dcfa496-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa4fa-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa568-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa5cc-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa63a-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa69e-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa702-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa75c-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa7c0-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa824-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa888-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa8e2-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa946-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfa9aa-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851
0dcfaa04-8065-11f1-8097-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

b82eb221-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
f15bb321-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
dd8ab421-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
66a8b521-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
fa1eb621-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d41cb721-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
289bb821-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b8f2b921-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
ec54ba21-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
0604bb21-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
187abc21-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
38b8bd21-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
615abe21-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
afdcbf21-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
e9e1c021-b803-840c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

834df4d2-3099-4622-81bb-90c9dcebf497
921fe9a8-d97b-4df2-beb7-d07166ba8152
6a717f2e-1998-4232-b3e9-67b7af7b455e
a9e78e61-e58e-43c5-9515-4c805092cc0e
521eb2fb-afa7-4bfb-8790-f85122efd6f8
17e8d4ac-114f-4112-ae0b-34ac381f5094
f71836fa-86e7-453b-a942-494fc46ad2fd
20954559-233d-475d-87c2-f6e09860e4aa
7b0eafe0-21f8-4a05-8a52-838a7894ce15
8480d1b9-fd87-4a0d-936f-160d1969c277
168904a2-941e-4546-b531-7ed07aa64fe2
85cdffce-342b-4753-8b02-32ac63753ec9
6e6e09ab-0da7-4c50-b270-5a99bca7130d
efc75ae8-870b-4bcd-a49d-7548100d2e2c
3fb2da79-d690-4610-9aaa-2b5d16f22c48

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: