UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019bb33d-b77c-7c9c-a331-d6c7c95591fc
019bb33d-b77c-7e88-8b62-b6dd1ac3fd23
019bb33d-b77c-7fcf-8f0e-ed5e1ce34c76
019bb33d-b77d-70f2-96c1-cc3819a9b93d
019bb33d-b77d-72a0-8114-169a78a053ef
019bb33d-b77d-73c7-b147-eb5602ffa851
019bb33d-b77d-74e2-99a8-babd953d35a3
019bb33d-b77d-75f8-8815-68c3af11a5b0
019bb33d-b77d-770f-82ee-8642c3951aee
019bb33d-b77d-7825-b43f-bf56f07e0d21
019bb33d-b77d-793c-bac3-d2a70eab0448
019bb33d-b77d-7a94-9f3a-75490cf5ade5
019bb33d-b77d-7ba2-9b85-6afe0b53c380
019bb33d-b77d-7cc5-9138-6b46ca233ee0
019bb33d-b77d-7de8-a7b8-288d553e80dd

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f0efdba-e50e-692c-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50e-6ac6-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50e-6bb6-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50e-6c88-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50e-6d5a-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50e-6e22-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50e-6ef4-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50e-6fbc-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50f-6084-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50f-614c-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50f-62a0-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50f-637c-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50f-6444-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50f-650c-b52d-4cf95d479851
1f0efdba-e50f-65d4-b52d-4cf95d479851

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

3120acbd-6f4d-45cd-b33d-ccc14eaf84d2
730d4bf8-6e1f-47c0-914d-a826b9d1b62b
fa8f86d5-6ad5-41c8-96e1-4cb9ec5d166b
e1fd3454-453f-4e3d-9325-4af8fc568ad7
bc7238eb-c685-440c-8e52-1d6db9d1eeee
c7259321-ff06-4a19-81a0-3ee9873b7d2c
5a1f3884-0777-43d7-ab9a-dc206cb4b903
b9bf487a-482e-4c7c-b6d8-52a538aa56c6
b764a49a-e2f1-4f82-a705-737fabbad245
7a3bf05d-76ec-4478-9395-015b2c186a2e
de77a8bd-ca1b-4e49-8b3c-b7707cb7901f
80ec54d8-81fe-4145-8381-0e41decb2719
a1472556-2d89-45eb-ba18-a46ee5b34ed2
ab61978e-cbac-4707-b12b-0cf74350ee2c
d73e31db-040f-4f5c-a733-51942f85f2f5

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

ae50fb10-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fb74-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fbe2-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fc3c-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fca0-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fd04-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fd5e-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fdc2-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fe30-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fe94-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50fef8-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50ff52-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae50ffb6-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae510010-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851
ae510074-efdb-11f0-b52d-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

f790fd18-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
a4a1fe18-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
09c9ff18-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c3d00119-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d2030219-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2e170319-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
57f90419-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
6d830519-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
68210619-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4eaf0719-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d7cb0819-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
07d30919-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b3790a19-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
445a0b19-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
13330c19-1604-8c00-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: