UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019e60f1-47a2-7765-84b6-baee3ab3b894
019e60f1-47a2-79e8-bac2-70770683b29a
019e60f1-47a2-7b3c-a33b-660b6d5d5080
019e60f1-47a2-7c5b-b604-76ae2abcdd2a
019e60f1-47a2-7d75-8597-483a61aa93b8
019e60f1-47a2-7e8c-b034-d7e4cacb03db
019e60f1-47a2-7f9e-83fa-f6253b66ff89
019e60f1-47a3-70b5-9590-bfe7f7aba747
019e60f1-47a3-71cb-8508-6b10bbcba255
019e60f1-47a3-72e2-b377-68b2c50fad8e
019e60f1-47a3-73f8-81f0-7b3c77edc7cf
019e60f1-47a3-750f-b307-a76d8a10f1b1
019e60f1-47a3-7625-9329-58bc6977c7da
019e60f1-47a3-773c-870e-cb31c9a3b3fb
019e60f1-47a3-785b-af28-53e9c53ac91b

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f1587ce-47fa-6808-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fa-69e8-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fa-6ad8-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fa-6baa-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fa-6c7c-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fa-6d44-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fa-6e16-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fa-6f1a-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fa-6fec-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fb-60aa-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fb-6208-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fb-62da-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fb-63ac-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fb-6474-be27-4cf95d479851
1f1587ce-47fb-6532-be27-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

e47fb60e-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb672-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb6d6-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb730-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb79e-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb7f8-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb866-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb8c0-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb924-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb988-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fb9ec-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fba50-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fbaaa-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fbb0e-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851
e47fbb72-587c-11f1-be27-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

799fcb19-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2bbacc19-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
7447cd19-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b5c2ce19-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
59aecf19-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
34c6d019-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
1f89d119-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
db74d219-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
ce23d319-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
015bd519-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
0505d619-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
f4e8d719-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
67f8d819-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
52c0d919-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
079fda19-ee04-8109-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

bd14b917-3855-40a9-93e7-3a4997038df4
066afaf4-c32d-4407-9559-73f607509771
45541d6e-b5af-470f-99b1-58cc34e7b75f
1168a638-b25d-4dd6-84d6-cb00b14b0e5f
67eb3634-bdf3-4567-975a-4e744736ac42
ddff8d5c-b7da-438a-a3f4-75f2d7524040
a417bf4d-bbb0-4d01-9567-a70aaf83ac3c
56446197-a881-410b-86f3-a6469fa08666
ac9d91a8-9f92-4558-bdfe-f1810ae85eab
ac57fdfe-7c78-48f9-a43c-aced807323d3
bce4ed36-1ddf-41eb-8509-985ebdb10d9a
e32b3a8f-8633-4574-9091-cefccc46a160
7fd1936c-aea7-4d0b-add3-3a52746e281b
d120ccea-5639-499a-92ce-3244e8c85f89
8f1acd09-b26f-481b-8380-1b2e99a883c9

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: