UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019d29a6-7abd-7de4-9d2b-a703ba3e2717
019d29a6-7abd-7f75-8e46-fe27a0d1b9b9
019d29a6-7abe-70b5-b30e-44f5fcb092d9
019d29a6-7abe-71d8-9981-a46495432107
019d29a6-7abe-730b-b75c-200f9bd096b7
019d29a6-7abe-7425-aa2a-c2944f1e4854
019d29a6-7abe-7540-a685-85a096313cb9
019d29a6-7abe-765b-b659-5a3e3f16620e
019d29a6-7abe-7771-af4e-40ffd7ad53a7
019d29a6-7abe-7888-9480-a13706f75a12
019d29a6-7abe-799e-8749-e96a4dc5e6f1
019d29a6-7abe-7ab9-b6f7-e65ae5697e4e
019d29a6-7abe-7bd3-ae07-4aadc05adf0e
019d29a6-7abe-7cee-a8d1-66d80aeed902
019d29a6-7abe-7e05-bc01-bdf07576f040

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f128fd0-a9c0-63d8-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c0-6586-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c0-696e-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c0-6afe-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c0-6c70-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c0-6dd8-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c0-6f54-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c1-6170-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c1-62e2-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c1-6440-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c1-6652-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c1-67e2-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c1-6968-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c1-6ad0-8f92-4cf95d479851
1f128fd0-a9c1-6c38-8f92-4cf95d479851

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

2f3fc03b-cf03-4d6e-a3e3-112ea20a25b5
7bba01a8-ff26-4360-823a-ae14ba3a5e86
ead47fac-e16e-4c13-bf87-1d817e01d452
bbfd6858-1db1-42b2-b295-31b6858f1fef
afac57ef-98f5-4db5-83b0-ed0084d7136c
4724fe0d-4b37-4574-9f5a-d9d07e2e5c62
9637b998-4b34-40ec-8aff-4348b310c99c
1e535f1e-f7a8-4616-9aed-4e37e7c8fe00
73f5df49-4dbd-4806-9a1d-54859b053489
fd2bdad6-bb02-45df-ac91-627470732dc1
1de45467-1233-40aa-9500-a2de5b186673
b2966ca9-2fcb-410c-bd4c-74fb001ecd71
6a22302b-4753-4ca0-8a79-d26b30f16e2a
4c23fea7-49f9-4d07-8bbe-8303d3e55a61
6ef42b01-318e-46d0-ad86-3125abe562ed

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

0a9c23a4-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c2458-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c24e4-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c258e-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c262e-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c26d8-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c2782-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c282c-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c28c2-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c294e-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c29da-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c2a5c-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c2afc-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c2b88-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851
0a9c2c1e-28fd-11f1-8f92-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

f2778131-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
52fc8231-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
bd598331-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2c0c8431-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
0d218531-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c35e8631-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
43f08731-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
862a8831-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
fb768931-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
1b618a31-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
813b8b31-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
81668c31-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
97178d31-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
aa108e31-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
499f8f31-6a02-8505-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: