UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019ce6d4-a50a-72a0-8bdc-1b9ca43ff7ca
019ce6d4-a50a-7436-b459-4bcc955bec3d
019ce6d4-a50a-7575-afe1-9c276d5cebf5
019ce6d4-a50a-7698-9db1-b3acc6f683b4
019ce6d4-a50a-77b3-b86a-fa85dfed762b
019ce6d4-a50a-78c9-8aae-9b9038d223d7
019ce6d4-a50a-79e4-abdc-2e8a6583a3c4
019ce6d4-a50a-7afa-9877-cc59d02dfc34
019ce6d4-a50a-7c19-942a-f2c2dbba83dc
019ce6d4-a50a-7d34-b28b-454e61fdbdc0
019ce6d4-a50a-7e1d-bfd1-476dbf512073
019ce6d4-a50a-7f3c-8055-20c8f1f5e801
019ce6d4-a50b-7057-9ee7-551bcd715c00
019ce6d4-a50b-716d-ba4d-2fdf60423f64
019ce6d4-a50b-7288-9cf0-d9f33334c3e8

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f11ecae-5f04-67a6-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f04-6936-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f04-6a26-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f04-6af8-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f04-6bb6-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f04-6c7e-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f04-6d3c-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f04-6dfa-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f04-6ec2-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f04-6f80-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f05-60b6-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f05-617e-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f05-623c-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f05-62fa-aadf-4cf95d479851
1f11ecae-5f05-63ae-aadf-4cf95d479851

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

6e673ad1-881e-4ca5-abf7-049787e29691
b19f8b30-de9a-47be-8400-b563096c9792
f1fce21e-c77a-406c-be51-2538e00db6e9
084dc75c-2014-4d6b-8d3b-3ebbe11fbc7e
8c9f4486-f0ff-4181-ac04-03caee71ef69
34a69414-b346-429f-b9e3-90220b208f40
9519c170-3e61-4fd8-8dae-5c234ee54a2c
548ad8f7-b6e6-48de-bd50-133f836fdd8b
450a0717-579f-4ab6-a5bb-0b63b4f4afff
c082008f-fcf2-41c2-87bf-3171d5e6bedb
b48bc0dc-1374-4ded-93b6-1b6b24aab26c
2aa95bd0-7592-4fd2-975d-417be5cad1ce
0b821726-4b8a-4b50-b24f-9afdb0a324ee
cd99659e-e001-4c61-9c8a-535743c06625
56c91cc8-d223-424c-bbba-d595484f6e49

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

e5f058d6-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05930-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05994-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f059f8-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05a5c-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05ac0-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05b1a-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05b7e-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05be2-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05c3c-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05ca0-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05cfa-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05d54-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05db8-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851
e5f05e1c-1eca-11f1-aadf-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

f79d8329-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
99218529-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
3ad98629-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
66de8729-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
a9518829-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c85a8929-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8c3a8a29-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
7cea8b29-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
08348c29-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
e1c88d29-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
22b18e29-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
bdae8f29-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
98ab9029-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
33259129-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2afc9229-8e02-8804-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: