UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019e15ff-e83b-7c3e-a3c5-9e920e7b2a8e
019e15ff-e83b-7de8-b3bb-f2c26a092578
019e15ff-e83b-7f23-8f2e-96dcbb079055
019e15ff-e83c-703e-bd5d-379f9083f785
019e15ff-e83c-7154-bfdd-eda1c74c1160
019e15ff-e83c-7267-8253-bdff3bb0bcf3
019e15ff-e83c-737d-8413-3e62aca9a688
019e15ff-e83c-749c-945e-eafc939d3a77
019e15ff-e83c-75b3-b3c3-08c638482dde
019e15ff-e83c-76c5-93e5-d9251b7b5da8
019e15ff-e83c-77dc-bc88-168283ba755a
019e15ff-e83c-78ee-9078-da48f160723a
019e15ff-e83c-7a00-a03a-664708466636
019e15ff-e83c-7b13-a683-3161372b26ba
019e15ff-e83c-7c25-b939-868b3a54e13e

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f14d0d6-fe10-6944-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe10-6af2-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe10-6bec-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe10-6cc8-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe10-6da4-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe10-6e6c-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe10-6f48-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe11-6010-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe11-60d8-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe11-61aa-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe11-62ea-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe11-63c6-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe11-648e-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe11-656a-8ddd-4cf95d479851
1f14d0d6-fe11-6632-8ddd-4cf95d479851

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

97c40f2c-3ff6-4089-b34d-8bc6f12d0153
841c8c92-6519-400c-80fb-9737195b8b7b
8d9a82c8-8a56-4b94-8ec9-10506e505f70
ee63f944-86a4-4052-9d0f-3fa0e3d8366e
64eef0f1-a917-49d0-befb-b045ff181ea5
09944f7b-ac10-47b0-9bdd-92e0b1b3981e
186d5b22-1d0f-483d-8431-8841f9e4f048
9e059032-42be-42c6-827a-17292596f806
0f7f772f-1e80-4778-8f5e-a364df9bdff7
85b2d9bc-22c3-402a-bbb8-e97549642b0c
0141ed37-328c-4915-9856-95fe132f0b67
8f56224e-f11b-4a05-82f6-15d1d0a80948
4dfc2da8-a2a6-42c2-bdce-bcd60ee4e033
9783ca4a-f2ac-4139-8d80-b2b7cc8453bb
0affa726-4465-41c4-97bc-bc6741bf2c8d

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

6fe11b64-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11bd2-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11c4a-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11cb8-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11d30-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11d9e-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11e0c-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11e7a-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11ee8-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11f56-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe11fce-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe1203c-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe120a0-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe12104-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851
6fe12172-4d0d-11f1-8ddd-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

d20e3635-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
dd273735-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
3ea53835-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
53b93935-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b9a63a35-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
12533b35-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
bcd83d35-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b8d63e35-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
e66b3f35-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d21f4035-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
f0f84135-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c6504235-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d0f94335-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
f0f74435-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
82074535-d201-8308-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: