UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019ee434-e85f-7596-93df-1eb4ad5884db
019ee434-e85f-7723-8c79-cbdc4955506f
019ee434-e85f-785f-8cbb-ceefacc6b2a7
019ee434-e85f-7979-a550-ae2e617b1c41
019ee434-e85f-7a8c-ba90-af7a55185be9
019ee434-e85f-7ba6-8449-61e17813605a
019ee434-e85f-7cbd-8a52-3b988fe70658
019ee434-e85f-7dcf-9a4e-a7bfda41aea2
019ee434-e85f-7ee6-9900-39ee92ea4134
019ee434-e85f-7ffc-91e0-62f1f2442174
019ee434-e860-710f-8e7f-b1cd061014de
019ee434-e860-722e-9425-b1c7c7cb797d
019ee434-e860-7344-9200-3f925c1fde14
019ee434-e860-745b-950e-a4fac0b180c2
019ee434-e860-756d-ba94-fbf4c556c3e5

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f16c846-6367-694c-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6367-6b04-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6367-6bf4-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6367-6cc6-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6367-6d98-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6367-6e6a-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6367-6f3c-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6368-6004-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6368-60cc-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6368-619e-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6368-62e8-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6368-63ba-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6368-648c-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6368-6554-ad6b-4cf95d479851
1f16c846-6368-661c-ad6b-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

663686f8-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
6636875c-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
663687ca-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
6636882e-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
6636889c-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
66368900-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
66368964-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
663689c8-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
66368a40-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
66368aa4-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
66368b08-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
66368b62-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
66368bc6-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
66368c34-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851
66368c8e-6c84-11f1-ad6b-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

e0eb2721-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
a2df2821-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
65512921-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
72282a21-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8b4e2b21-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
a90b2c21-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
6ca32d21-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
e16c2e21-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
77042f21-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
33d23021-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
e9b33121-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
5a053221-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
26043321-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
da353521-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
3ddc3621-0e02-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

07f2f8af-6663-431c-9240-4616fa154087
4462a356-3f60-495b-a474-0cf677d9d431
a158d96f-fc8b-43f3-83eb-6f7156fcb8e4
d1e623f6-0869-443d-bf37-86c1f50ee0eb
9573f29c-0df7-49a7-972a-cd12bef2cc24
d22ee3ac-39db-4cab-b175-4dd0bf6d88f6
735deec9-0d1f-44c6-819c-725c2c05a5bc
35e6e057-30d1-482e-b3fc-3d24bdd62131
c6c2b6a9-cca0-4541-9c6c-901626a0afed
e300f83c-bef6-4265-852f-364e3277c3f4
108fa040-1fb5-4d96-91e6-ca71593c9740
1969d394-b818-4f06-9c17-a681f21c05cc
4dc93c23-6c87-4064-a432-b7018df7f772
2d37056b-ff80-4583-ae79-113bdde96fa4
e5e98fa4-70cf-43c1-90f1-b3744776ab45

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: