UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019d8c8a-129f-7073-8d7b-74eca4e5c22d
019d8c8a-129f-720d-a8ee-892a85771111
019d8c8a-129f-734c-bef5-49ea1877369f
019d8c8a-129f-746f-884b-04d5cbeb8988
019d8c8a-129f-758a-aec9-bede14079097
019d8c8a-129f-76a0-852a-00e9ee9a3080
019d8c8a-129f-77bf-9ee3-4c7fdd215e11
019d8c8a-129f-78da-9532-30db35636e68
019d8c8a-129f-79f4-a83b-923f4380f7a8
019d8c8a-129f-7b0f-b4ed-17da5450d52d
019d8c8a-129f-7c25-bec0-c05a731bbc11
019d8c8a-129f-7d40-ac27-d911f35e4950
019d8c8a-129f-7e57-9286-9b7c1efa4920
019d8c8a-129f-7f6d-9d1b-83153a8ff2c5
019d8c8a-12a0-7088-a383-195bfa42ed58

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f13813e-4f8c-6f0a-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-61a8-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-628e-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-6360-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-641e-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-64e6-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-65a4-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-666c-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-672a-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-67e8-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-6928-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-69f0-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-6ab8-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-6b76-9455-4cf95d479851
1f13813e-4f8d-6c2a-9455-4cf95d479851

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

cc2622e9-6e19-49da-afb9-a79db594d83a
597c1d0f-2fc6-4b95-bfab-dea4cac2ecad
a7f2f0c9-24a1-4250-8b3a-72b76ec5605e
b408bb3a-7273-4c85-a5ad-d5fe1bd32a57
0de71367-74c7-4be7-a509-aa459e69b2e0
37d92c53-b7d3-4f0e-b9e0-66d8e868ed51
bcc048fc-2d75-4cb2-921e-8d84e77b6bf6
662550e4-a0b4-4219-a2f3-3c0ce0f47530
8aab50b1-91be-4bd9-8ace-e21360f58440
3434cb52-37fc-4e5f-b0b0-6a87f2bac456
6ac44c19-51b3-43d6-8f90-86c6bb89d068
04934c89-24a1-4967-b93c-e8ba0bc2eb34
79fd5f4b-e3cc-4d31-a1f0-4b0ea1332148
f4823a63-c48a-449a-9763-7aa68c97b512
c4de9538-ca05-4d36-9bb8-29b7de0787cb

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

e4f8e148-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e1ac-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e206-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e26a-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e2c4-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e328-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e382-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e3e6-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e44a-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e4a4-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e508-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e56c-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e5d0-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e62a-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851
e4f8e698-3813-11f1-9455-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

4641390c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4b853a0c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
9f423b0c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
77ed3c0c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b2623e0c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
40483f0c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c92f400c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2771410c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
a734420c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
1993430c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
6c9b440c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
9765450c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
faad460c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
7187470c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
3a4a480c-8e03-8806-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: