UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

01a034d3-8ab2-7c6b-b2eb-427af6c43586
01a034d3-8ab2-7e15-85f3-c137c671dec9
01a034d3-8ab2-7f50-9e3f-dd4b153010ad
01a034d3-8ab3-706b-936a-126b66b46788
01a034d3-8ab3-7182-a225-74ece8b02c00
01a034d3-8ab3-7298-8b40-ccb3c734790e
01a034d3-8ab3-73aa-822f-6929007eca73
01a034d3-8ab3-74bd-b457-8be55f04f0c1
01a034d3-8ab3-75cf-8621-9d5a9eb1f483
01a034d3-8ab3-76e2-9e47-fa52e81905c2
01a034d3-8ab3-77f4-bea2-dd7a09ff1ceb
01a034d3-8ab3-7907-ac50-79e73a7c62ad
01a034d3-8ab3-7a19-9f2e-dfe5be009d80
01a034d3-8ab3-7b30-baf8-3b96d91304ed
01a034d3-8ab3-7c42-880b-96336fd7eae4

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f19fe19-adb5-620e-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-63b2-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-64a2-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-6574-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-663c-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-6704-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-67c2-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-688a-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-6952-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-6a1a-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-6b8c-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-6c5e-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-6d26-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-6de4-b931-4cf95d479851
1f19fe19-adb5-6eac-b931-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

9adb5f88-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb5fec-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb6046-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb60aa-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb6104-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb6168-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb61cc-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb6230-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb6294-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb62f8-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb6352-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb63c0-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb6424-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb6488-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851
9adb64f6-9fe1-11f1-b931-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

39b6f80d-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
cae8f90d-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4448fa0d-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
968cfb0d-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
384ffc0d-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2995fd0d-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c8fcfe0d-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
5126000e-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2fa9010e-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
7c31020e-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
232a030e-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
769d040e-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
de97050e-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
6774060e-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
44e9070e-1c04-8c0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

f5eab4f6-8327-4a1e-8869-60e8dc2048bc
3cc55a1d-88c5-42bb-8058-55b69240d2af
e39fe557-3f4f-46e9-8c2e-63c7703962be
c7c711fe-65f7-47ff-bdee-a0564d57d349
4abeabf3-b43d-499d-ade3-17f0d5f07de3
ba97b1ea-e0ef-4143-8076-2e492d31b871
b0481ea7-a553-4580-b1eb-e9425e66dd6c
610c065c-a2f5-41bd-899d-7fce7281ab9b
d56a4e25-09e3-482a-9faf-b8f42bde0c5e
9ca79ae9-f6c8-49ee-b39b-73067c1a8ee4
f67d5e8d-95e4-4819-b3f7-825a48d46552
519c7ca5-ab91-44c4-bd00-aa12256ed3fb
49a34705-863c-4732-91cf-c8f19f5466d4
22627948-6c0f-4b68-9d41-438d8002c801
bdae7598-acf1-414d-82cf-2c4d927d34f6

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: