UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019e9f5a-57d0-79f4-9dc8-af1d5d711a8a
019e9f5a-57d0-7b9e-afe3-315c2f334650
019e9f5a-57d0-7cda-b078-bc2512b29f7b
019e9f5a-57d0-7df8-80bc-a70b7007f205
019e9f5a-57d0-7f0f-a227-e5a6bad67d36
019e9f5a-57d1-7025-ba0a-8857e8e27e43
019e9f5a-57d1-7140-b030-5fc58ef16c9a
019e9f5a-57d1-7257-8386-926b76d1f0e9
019e9f5a-57d1-7369-a741-166118820dd1
019e9f5a-57d1-747f-a2a6-5bcc2d7d268e
019e9f5a-57d1-7592-9cca-759713266a27
019e9f5a-57d1-76a8-90a2-851dd86731ce
019e9f5a-57d1-77bb-b3f4-a7d15d79ee23
019e9f5a-57d1-78d1-b5bf-f44f31196d27
019e9f5a-57d1-79e8-8a2e-a34ccad8933a

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f16202c-c87b-624c-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-6404-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-64f4-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-65c6-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-668e-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-6760-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-6828-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-68f0-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-69b8-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-6a80-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-6bd4-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-6cb0-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-6d82-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-6e4a-8eca-4cf95d479851
1f16202c-c87b-6f12-8eca-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

cc87bfee-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c05c-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c0c0-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c124-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c192-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c200-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c264-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c2c8-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c336-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c39a-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c3fe-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c462-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c4c6-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c52a-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851
cc87c58e-6202-11f1-8eca-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

05219c26-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
40e59d26-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8cfd9e26-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
bbf89f26-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
86eea026-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8025a126-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
1736a226-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
ad46a326-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
7cfaa426-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
5982a526-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
6976a626-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8fbba726-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
15a2a826-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
0f75a926-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
76dcaa26-9905-8d09-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

554bfff5-e8d0-4408-9822-9e829517fbff
d0d7a1e9-a1c7-43f9-a279-d27050ed9ab0
a9e812c6-41ab-4540-ab5e-b5c1915e8a32
a748312c-a91f-4773-9096-88f42e156d01
3ef11b28-62f0-4975-a27a-2ea7f1be47f9
ae0db72a-b1eb-4e45-ac01-8ae1bbeb72ea
76f87a52-7a93-4358-85d1-ffb02d81a19d
d138f02f-bbb7-4868-9e32-914fd712da0c
b73c7e3c-5716-4579-867c-c5112fc0d4a8
22dbe5ed-b04e-4ede-b3a4-401e1c811723
b8c702e7-c8c4-4bbd-b7cf-d7f0ffe5c721
a9fe80bc-dcb8-484a-8b2b-3169f07a658b
c71dafc5-b3b2-48ed-bbae-4d6e2b132346
e4a661cf-05ca-41b7-9164-6658df7b6fd9
6ec32713-db1a-4185-ae69-f480853d7036

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: