UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019ee667-a7ab-79bf-8664-4d8228c3b137
019ee667-a7ab-7b82-af8a-dfe9ee544b4b
019ee667-a7ab-7cbd-856b-87220d211920
019ee667-a7ab-7dd8-a03c-71f307c636e0
019ee667-a7ab-7ef2-a98e-953704c1fea4
019ee667-a7ab-7009-b41c-7d4304c260f1
019ee667-a7ac-711f-a592-e3a8cbfb211b
019ee667-a7ac-7236-a9c5-28c7843425b1
019ee667-a7ac-734c-88aa-234580ca5cfc
019ee667-a7ac-745f-82fb-08819c694af0
019ee667-a7ac-7575-92d4-19e0802f01e4
019ee667-a7ac-7688-81bd-d5cede727283
019ee667-a7ac-779a-8500-8733e612e6b5
019ee667-a7ac-78b1-83ab-ee31b7cf6974
019ee667-a7ac-79c7-a82f-571c7c835334

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f16cda4-4870-6d42-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4870-6efa-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4870-6fea-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-60b2-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-617a-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-6238-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-62f6-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-63be-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-6486-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-6544-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-66a2-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-676a-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-6832-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-68f0-afdf-4cf95d479851
1f16cda4-4871-69b8-afdf-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

44871a8a-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871af8-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871b5c-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871bc0-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871c1a-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871c7e-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871ce2-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871d3c-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871d96-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871df0-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871e5e-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871ec2-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871f1c-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871f80-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851
44871fe4-6cda-11f1-afdf-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

ea895b0d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
ef635c0d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
33f15d0d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8b8b5e0d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
369b5f0d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2f6f600d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
69ab610d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8dad620d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d308630d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2564650d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
0bcd660d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d4a3670d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b838680d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
cb2e690d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
a0416a0d-7504-8b0a-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

7001a6a6-48c9-4d3a-801d-5f041695d1c1
0bbd18a4-b84d-4279-a2ff-f55c7c3365f6
803e960b-cb62-4db5-8384-276d1b451819
28237dec-cef1-43be-a242-87ae5dbc4b6c
e282d7d0-07e4-46cd-9f2d-009af5a39409
3ae5a913-3ec5-4096-af48-1d6e8b4555a4
bbe50b3d-224e-41fc-b5ea-2c328e5eeb6b
f2601db3-6789-452f-8fd8-dff6d5c014eb
beaed9d4-5d60-47c4-b337-7af1346e73a8
960f2d28-6a4e-4311-9b00-bdded2010fb4
601976dc-ee82-42b6-a58c-2da324a9a2fd
b7a69222-87b4-4c49-8beb-9e12ad3f890d
c5b68ccc-a9a9-489d-8579-ce994ff16efe
e38b4946-b1b4-452c-98bc-9bd6806f34a8
e643b392-0d13-44c2-9a9a-db8a6751d3a0

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: