UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019f7a1b-620e-7acd-8e5b-0215eb1b4977
019f7a1b-620e-7c6f-83b6-b435359c3e72
019f7a1b-620e-7da6-9ea7-ef229d60ea80
019f7a1b-620e-7ebd-843a-22afeb7e6b22
019f7a1b-620e-7fd3-bb6a-bc4b21a458c3
019f7a1b-620f-70ea-a2b5-9be26b52f259
019f7a1b-620f-7200-ad1a-bd8dab1d3539
019f7a1b-620f-7313-aa55-43288aa93feb
019f7a1b-620f-7425-b448-e64b7b8d12de
019f7a1b-620f-7538-a2fa-7221e62e14c2
019f7a1b-620f-7657-b57d-27554bd1e9e0
019f7a1b-620f-7769-b329-516ec81f55dd
019f7a1b-620f-787b-9bfd-95490094883b
019f7a1b-620f-798e-81fb-c754038945be
019f7a1b-620f-7aa4-a33f-2c94808a00db

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f18363e-127c-693a-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127c-6afc-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127c-6bec-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127c-6cbe-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127c-6d86-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127c-6e4e-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127c-6f16-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127c-6fde-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127d-609c-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127d-6164-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127d-62b8-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127d-6394-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127d-645c-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127d-651a-9b4f-4cf95d479851
1f18363e-127d-65e2-9b4f-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

e127d6b4-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127d718-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127d77c-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127d7e0-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127d844-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127d8a8-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127d902-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127d966-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127d9d4-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127da38-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127da9c-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127db00-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127db64-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127dbc8-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851
e127dc2c-8363-11f1-9b4f-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

e3ffc42a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d2c4c52a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
eeccc62a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
3e0dc72a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
23acc82a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
ccbac92a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
e5f8ca2a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
1568cb2a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
bf05cc2a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
91e4cd2a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8912cf2a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
99d1d02a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
fb74d12a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2c46d22a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
6c33d32a-a902-880c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

5b1ac59d-8519-4117-9dfc-2a291798e618
771e9259-8be1-406f-a92e-1335f5f99297
b9dc3eed-7186-441a-85c2-acb57adedc2d
e4a566af-b896-47ce-a514-13150e47eeaa
a33f7308-c323-4132-aaf2-540dc1897479
3f572884-dec2-45ce-86f7-b1ed8c626c30
88d0e926-f3d7-419c-8274-f59537a89657
ad5f6299-2125-4b76-9c60-65c5d3b8b630
73f60a51-bc1b-43ee-9491-9f3d6a379cfa
35c93ed2-58cf-4acb-82eb-6e31c7e1e1d3
cd8b9fec-4e5f-4828-afe2-36cbf8eeaac5
4c9c26e5-e763-4200-8a40-294002250079
61909f58-01b9-496c-8616-6d48d450278b
0225fbbd-4370-4640-a2b4-4a9210eb8986
721a3c2e-06aa-47c8-b140-50a1b0f110e8

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: