UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

01a184d5-8758-70c9-acbb-79e558426636
01a184d5-8758-727b-a08b-e597a35e57f2
01a184d5-8758-73c7-9cda-597dc0ce12dd
01a184d5-8758-74ea-99bc-3ed68d227bae
01a184d5-8758-7609-9336-3dcadf754ee9
01a184d5-8758-7727-9f53-1df03b30a420
01a184d5-8758-7846-94cd-c3bbe98aa5c7
01a184d5-8758-7961-9019-02385185cf37
01a184d5-8758-7a7b-b65f-4b5c2b4699ea
01a184d5-8758-7b96-99a1-7869a77ae50c
01a184d5-8758-7cb5-9c0e-077dab330a05
01a184d5-8758-7dcf-89da-2d1a0982061a
01a184d5-8758-7eee-9473-e3c6a238b8b9
01a184d5-8758-7009-bdce-33aa13869d86
01a184d5-8759-7127-89fc-6b09ab41050e

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f1d326e-8784-6cf6-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8784-6f9e-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-608e-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-6160-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-6228-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-62f0-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-63b8-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-6480-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-6548-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-6610-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-6764-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-6836-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-68fe-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-69bc-864b-4cf95d479851
1f1d326e-8785-6a7a-864b-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

e8785b60-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785bc4-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785c28-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785c82-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785ce6-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785d4a-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785dae-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785e12-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785e76-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785ed0-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785f34-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785f98-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e8785ffc-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e878606a-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851
e87860ce-d326-11f1-864b-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

4095c230-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
e36fc330-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
ebfec530-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4c06c630-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
db51c730-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
ae9cc830-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
7590c930-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
f491ca30-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
7477cb30-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4d30cc30-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
aa7fcd30-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
230ece30-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
6132cf30-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
9f47d030-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
f5e3d130-7e05-8d12-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

8344b5ab-b148-4dac-a0dc-8c5b867b36f0
f0d9b50f-900e-4e12-ab78-f54a16761af3
697e7676-bf72-4b7f-bfbc-bb6d8b5054fb
81cabef7-13e6-4ad8-9a22-dcdf6a0e60e5
5269b9c6-4515-43f6-ab69-c45e98de9a2d
25c63bfa-e211-41e1-8569-58e94fa96f76
374663fd-1f71-43e8-bb77-fbcbd0ef38ea
c8090377-303a-49c7-a281-e6b4e8e6cd0d
3a91feee-c81a-4858-be81-539332037d9a
b52ec4d4-ecb5-49d3-bc9d-696367c44834
56792c57-a34b-4a68-8428-f8339ab1960f
51286539-1a1e-4a5a-ad28-22e2796e3928
7d46869f-83cf-426f-9d5d-d3f708b2f422
8eb0ec1e-21cf-4be8-9d14-24cb6d9c5ee0
e891d1da-ba00-404b-b5fa-6bba5fc64cfa

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: