UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019f74bd-85ae-7744-9f23-ca43d85ed804
019f74bd-85ae-793c-ae2d-ec93ed087530
019f74bd-85ae-7a77-bf84-3a2cca2d91b0
019f74bd-85ae-7b92-89bb-3908199c0a10
019f74bd-85ae-7ca8-a310-1f0b042c321f
019f74bd-85ae-7dbb-bff5-e163b6719fbe
019f74bd-85ae-7ecd-bed4-2c9a7a0f3f36
019f74bd-85ae-7fe0-bd28-342ca98e163c
019f74bd-85af-70fa-815c-5061c4b369b0
019f74bd-85af-7211-81ed-aaec286e01b7
019f74bd-85af-7323-869c-f57012e71593
019f74bd-85af-7436-81aa-88515da3066b
019f74bd-85af-7548-a35e-97fe0f125d58
019f74bd-85af-765b-ab64-fc1efd4e4658
019f74bd-85af-776d-912a-f024ccbcd9b0

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f182923-eb75-6ae8-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb75-6cc8-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb75-6db8-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb75-6e8a-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb75-6f5c-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-602e-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-60f6-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-61be-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-6290-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-634e-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-64ca-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-659c-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-6664-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-6722-91fa-4cf95d479851
1f182923-eb76-67ea-91fa-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

3eb768bc-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb7692a-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb7698e-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb769f2-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76a4c-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76aba-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76b1e-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76b82-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76be6-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76c4a-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76cae-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76d08-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76d76-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76dda-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851
3eb76e3e-8292-11f1-91fa-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

5aef6c05-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
189d6d05-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
31976e05-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
97646f05-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
19c97005-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
edd47105-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c56b7205-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
98ad7305-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d2ee7405-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
08627505-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
926e7605-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4d2a7805-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
af7d7905-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
1f317a05-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
78717b05-6d02-870c-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

b39135a3-8ffc-4663-aa94-d965da1e609d
aa16735b-22f0-4aa9-8deb-b2006bfe5c16
4f493a2e-037f-4b0c-8ac1-96b7b793d3a8
35ddb15c-1f11-4ba1-9334-221901f76718
de8e29e4-7b2d-416d-9493-b3e2e7fb6c9f
638e6420-f5fc-44a5-833f-8a60aa841faf
7ab89da3-3457-4e1c-81d0-ba227e2c014d
f2847bde-7d34-4588-b61d-8d56e7aca6b1
79fb197e-f147-4e85-a71c-8cda478cdb81
4ba9c568-7716-4cdf-8a73-4d475cec9969
c0ada441-1af1-4799-88e3-1bd205248434
8a294e5d-3cc8-4a6d-8b5a-5a40b2d2785b
e50ddd1e-4c6c-4601-b429-8f5f3ad1cc5e
b8b57349-6660-4375-a9c6-ce917b53d71c
c80049a4-6828-4f8b-8419-3cf382c3d976

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: