UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

01a06ee7-8abe-7cee-bbac-741d2f60d9f9
01a06ee7-8abe-7e77-8ee4-69bf738efd2e
01a06ee7-8abe-7faf-9b04-a4f827533839
01a06ee7-8abf-70c9-8236-19711b7458cd
01a06ee7-8abf-71e0-9d85-7a343e983dbf
01a06ee7-8abf-72f6-8dbf-d4e0b449eeee
01a06ee7-8abf-7409-9ff2-928a34c5e8e7
01a06ee7-8abf-751b-8abe-988184e95240
01a06ee7-8abf-7632-ba8a-ccf2f1d8885d
01a06ee7-8abf-7744-9bb9-e2d9cc280216
01a06ee7-8abf-7857-9a26-e5ed244c6731
01a06ee7-8abf-796d-b408-552b47bb2cb6
01a06ee7-8abf-7a84-8d30-3c0573e11a26
01a06ee7-8abf-7b9a-9ec9-17afa86cbfe6
01a06ee7-8abf-7cad-9fcd-46397035b8e3

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f1a8be4-81d2-67a0-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d2-6958-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d2-6a48-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d2-6b24-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d2-6bec-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d2-6cb4-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d2-6d7c-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d2-6e3a-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d2-6ef8-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d2-6fc0-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d3-6128-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d3-61fa-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d3-62b8-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d3-6380-a117-4cf95d479851
1f1a8be4-81d3-643e-a117-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

481d351a-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d357e-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d35e2-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d3646-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d36a0-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d3704-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d375e-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d37b8-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d3812-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d386c-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d38bc-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d3920-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d397a-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d39d4-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851
481d3a38-a8be-11f1-a117-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

5e673b03-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
6bbf3c03-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d3923d03-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
98503e03-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
ac613f03-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
65684003-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c2524103-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8c7f4303-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
42fb4403-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d2184503-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c4624603-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
47964703-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b1294803-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
6ecc4903-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2ef64a03-0c00-880f-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

140d0bbb-8eab-4c0d-890f-8daba21084a7
990a13b7-6a57-4d37-9eda-e7a267c9bee4
f3bf3c3e-eca2-40f4-90dd-21871b65191b
37d096f1-b382-4d8f-8452-ed33dfb7acef
166c7d74-0b6f-4e65-ae43-85d788bdf9dc
2c8c738f-1728-4f1c-ac21-cbce21d1cc44
7785c26d-52c4-4f71-8d54-7cfe1d42d096
dc611fcd-86a0-4d70-babb-cc207bdf03f1
5f137662-0d9e-44ed-a9e9-aed06cca3921
49028d00-db1d-41d5-b0db-7af9b0cce3c4
042fe113-20d5-4618-a41a-2b8862497b29
b8bd32ab-a933-425e-b7dd-4953068fb3aa
319f1a4a-f362-49f8-ab19-ccc67531325f
7d13426b-063d-48e4-b039-1e320e660dde
94a42266-611e-472a-98fa-040727b30a7d

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: