UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

019fd98a-9354-7490-9d6c-3f69d2459130
019fd98a-9354-762e-a65a-c35b3f9a5ea2
019fd98a-9354-7769-98ad-3fdf2118277f
019fd98a-9354-787f-8be7-160ab2960ea8
019fd98a-9354-7996-808e-9fb1026c162f
019fd98a-9354-7aa8-94a4-09bfc0cce6a1
019fd98a-9354-7bbb-aa8d-dfd436730ecb
019fd98a-9354-7ccd-805e-f438c8fb9731
019fd98a-9354-7de0-bd5e-22e77a66b536
019fd98a-9354-7ef2-89f5-06295b9954dd
019fd98a-9354-7005-ae38-db1cab7547c8
019fd98a-9355-7117-a4ed-ee0f5b9eab60
019fd98a-9355-7229-a46f-2d1cce1782ab
019fd98a-9355-7340-b03e-06b6c9ac24bc
019fd98a-9355-7452-b16b-c5d6ba2c0336

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f191f3c-89c7-66f6-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c7-68a4-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c7-698a-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c7-6a5c-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c7-6b2e-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c7-6bec-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c7-6cbe-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c7-6d86-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c7-6e44-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c7-6f02-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c8-6074-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c8-6150-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c8-6222-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c8-62e0-991a-4cf95d479851
1f191f3c-89c8-63a8-991a-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

c89c847a-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c84e8-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c854c-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c85b0-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c8614-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c8678-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c86dc-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c8736-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c879a-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c87f4-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c8858-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c88bc-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c8920-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c8984-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851
c89c89e8-91f3-11f1-991a-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

3e786505-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4fda6705-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
75ed6805-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d0e56905-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b14c6a05-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
a7d36b05-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
66096c05-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8ce46d05-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
0f006e05-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c2046f05-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
29e47005-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
5ac17105-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
744a7205-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
55d77305-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
89e77405-0700-8b0d-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

9c5e5d67-72aa-46c8-842c-55496546e358
127d828c-0bc5-45b7-8dc5-a8599d1e3235
adf8a25a-89c4-45f2-a9d2-fd7ffa4a3b2a
b4fc1b64-639d-4a88-ab82-8e971fe4ed86
793be92b-7db0-4c9b-8bef-33b9c7a4d92a
00b115c4-76f1-4ce6-a371-fac5c42d8842
b1ab7c1e-7fea-43a9-9d27-ab9be416cdf0
60073c00-82d7-4c03-97e7-024190652a65
2649f670-8479-44e1-afe5-fd95a0e208c3
2e0d6296-eb03-4874-b4ea-8546e1065235
d6cfcbb9-d353-4a0c-90d6-48db9f4a0c10
021d3202-e8f3-4de1-bcf7-b625d7594522
6d032045-f11e-4afe-a79c-bc50359bd49c
5bb5f360-62e6-4aac-b0bd-13dc0be2ec03
9189e221-5c1a-4531-9276-1f56b502a49e

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: