UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

01a1dad5-10f1-7673-934a-4c0f80267aca
01a1dad5-10f1-7811-9a3b-012cd182dc36
01a1dad5-10f1-7950-9826-7ff38ed5d882
01a1dad5-10f1-7a6b-a085-cc93b54a6b62
01a1dad5-10f1-7b86-8eec-f100ffde5b37
01a1dad5-10f1-7c9c-9a12-7608bb6b5f4b
01a1dad5-10f1-7db3-9885-4555e7e0e099
01a1dad5-10f1-7ec9-b799-11699333c329
01a1dad5-10f1-7fdc-a313-fca64bb09f10
01a1dad5-10f2-70f2-8b7e-2d10d98f459c
01a1dad5-10f2-7205-b4db-a9fa667fd35a
01a1dad5-10f2-7317-8169-34310186e1a5
01a1dad5-10f2-742e-9efa-b868c418f924
01a1dad5-10f2-7540-a7b6-1b1779477e0c
01a1dad5-10f2-7652-938d-f75aab3c0de1

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f1e0463-6674-624c-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-6404-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-64fe-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-65c6-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-6698-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-676a-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-683c-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-6904-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-69cc-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-6a8a-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-6c10-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-6d78-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-6e7c-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6674-6f44-97de-4cf95d479851
1f1e0463-6675-600c-97de-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

366750de-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
36675142-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
366751a6-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
3667520a-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
3667526e-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
366752d2-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
36675336-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
36675390-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
366753f4-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
36675458-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
366754b2-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
36675516-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
3667557a-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
366755de-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851
36675642-e046-11f1-97de-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

12430727-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
44b00827-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
0a130927-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c45c0a27-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
04c20b27-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
663e0c27-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
63850d27-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
be240e27-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4a520f27-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
b7eb1027-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
71721127-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d8621227-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
43eb1327-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
57011427-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4a801527-cd03-8e13-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

6e7168e7-f582-419c-adcf-5d31d3a6db83
3413dbec-d1cb-460d-afa5-67d830a5e9e4
463692ff-c0d0-4f88-a77f-48b32e0e2686
37b2c6b5-c70d-4840-96f9-944a6fff98a4
94f28735-da00-4bc7-8676-3e13f7b33546
262127b2-f727-452e-a3f3-c7ce9755e9e1
f0b925fa-b092-4e0f-ab73-df4436b96f64
81700fd9-d1e7-4c6c-9c41-99635353a92c
b9bfd198-3b37-46be-aa3e-df00a210c6dd
8af050a6-8058-4b15-acb8-2b1e4ad339c1
fe6e3726-eb20-44d0-878e-f08cb52fa29b
91aa2a29-3915-40c6-817b-98359a5fe40a
5cf2ac79-12ac-4444-9fb3-02935f4fb8c7
358ca5e7-81a4-4247-9db0-70196919c790
74d3e283-6bbc-4344-8f44-b6a86d5b83a3

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: