UUID & MAC Utils by Daniel Marschall

View the source code

Overview

• Generate time-based UUIDs
  • New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID
  • New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID
  • Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID
  • New: Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID
• Generate random UUIDs
  • Generate random (version 4) UUID
• Generate other UUID types
  • NCS (variant 0) UUID
  • Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID
  • Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID
  • New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID
• Interpret a UUID
• Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)
  • Generate an AAI

Generate random and/or time-based UUIDs

New: Generate Unix Epoch time-based (version 7) UUID ⭐

A UUIDv7 measures time in the Unix Epoch with an accuracy between 1ms and 245ns, depending on how many bits are spent for the timestamp (48-60 bits). The rest of the UUID (62-74 bits) is filled with random data. The timestamp is at the front of the UUID, therefore the UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes. Since this UUID version does not contain a MAC address, it is also recommended due to the improved privacy.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 7 UUID:
- 48 bit Unix Time in milliseconds
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x7)
- 12 bit Data
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Data

Structure of data (74 bits):
- OPTIONAL : Sub-millisecond timestamp fraction (0-12 bits)
- OPTIONAL : Carefully seeded counter
- Random generated bits for any remaining space

Time resolution for various sub-millisecond bits:
0 bits fraction = 1 ms
1 bits fraction = 500 µs
2 bits fraction = 250 µs
3 bits fraction = 125 µs
4 bits fraction = 62.5 µs
5 bits fraction = 31.25 µs
6 bits fraction = 15.625 µs
7 bits fraction = 7.8125 µs
8 bits fraction = 3.90625 µs
9 bits fraction = 1.953125 µs
10 bits fraction = 976.5625 ns
11 bits fraction = 488.28125 ns
12 bits fraction = 244.140625 ns

This implementation outputs:
- 12 bits sub-millisecond timestamp (~245ns resolution)
- no counter
- 62 bits random data

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

01a03a0a-aaf1-7d5d-b56e-06f4a75280fd
01a03a0a-aaf1-7f34-907d-5b28db1bded2
01a03a0a-aaf2-706f-86b6-abba9d1437aa
01a03a0a-aaf2-718a-95b1-1ffb534f83d9
01a03a0a-aaf2-72a0-b946-ed6d8a992160
01a03a0a-aaf2-73b3-9afa-aa05e9a4af8d
01a03a0a-aaf2-74c5-9969-ce70eddab024
01a03a0a-aaf2-75d8-b5dc-6d3cbba3fa0a
01a03a0a-aaf2-76ea-aa0c-879652d0652e
01a03a0a-aaf2-77fc-809e-dacf82947533
01a03a0a-aaf2-790b-b60c-4f0fd5b7fcd4
01a03a0a-aaf2-7a1d-b0a8-e496d9f03fb0
01a03a0a-aaf2-7b30-a1f8-d38a03e97d3a
01a03a0a-aaf2-7c4a-9ce5-284587f1ee62
01a03a0a-aaf2-7d61-9e12-94ee0f244684

New: Generate reordered Gregorian time-based (version 6) UUID ⏰

Like UUIDv1, this kind of UUID is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence. However, the components in UUIDv6 are reordered (time is at the beginning), so that UUIDs are monotonically increasing, which is good for using them in database indexes.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 6 UUID:
- 48 bit High Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x6)
- 12 bit Low Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

1f1a0ad5-436f-620a-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-63c2-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-64b2-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-6598-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-6660-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-6732-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-67fa-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-68c2-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-69a8-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-6ade-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-6c64-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-6d40-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-6e08-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-6ed0-9beb-4cf95d479851
1f1a0ad5-436f-6f8e-9beb-4cf95d479851

Generate Gregorian time-based (version 1) UUID ⏰

A UUIDv1 is made of the MAC address of the generating computer, the time, and a clock sequence.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 1 UUID:
- 32 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x1)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence High
-  8 bit Clock Sequence Low
- 48 bit MAC Address

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

5437006a-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
543700d8-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
54370132-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
543701a0-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
54370204-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
54370272-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
543702d6-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
54370330-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
5437039e-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
543703f8-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
54370452-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
543704b6-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
54370510-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
5437057e-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851
543705e2-a0ad-11f1-9beb-4cf95d479851

Generate SQL Server sortable time-based (version 8) UUID

The sorting of UUIDs in SQL Server is rather confusing and incompatible with UUIDv6 and UUIDv7.
Therefore this method developed by HickelSOFT generates UUIDs which are sortable by SQL Server.
They have a time resolution of 1 milliseconds combined with 16 bits of random data.
C# implementation | PHP implementation

Show format

Version 3: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (CD AB = 0xABCD)
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) LITTLE ENDIAN (8C AB = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version)
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b97

Version 2: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, UTC time, 48 bit random "signature", UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit UTC Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -2ms..2ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit UTC Seconds (hex encoded)
- 16 bit UTC Minute of the day (1..1440, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (AB CD = 0xABCD) = WRONG!!!
-  4 bit UUID version 8
- 12 bit UTC Day of the year (1..366, hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN (8A BC = 0xABC, whereas 8 is the version) = WRONG!!!
-  2 bit UUID Variant (0b10)
-  2 bit Unused (must be zero)
- 12 bit UTC Year (hex encoded) BIG ENDIAN
- 48 bit Signature 0x5ce32bd83b96

Version 1: Resolution of 1 milliseconds, random part of 16 bits, local timezone, 48 zero bits "signature", *NOT* UUIDv8 compliant:
- 16 bit Random data
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Milliseconds transformed from 1000ms to 0..255, deviation -4ms..0ms (hex encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Seconds (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Minute (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Hour (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Day (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone Month (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit year (BCD encoded)
-  8 bit Generator's local timezone 2-digit century (BCD encoded)
- 48 bit Signature 0x000000000000

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

c501c920-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d858ca20-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
c7d3cb20-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
a8a0cc20-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
92bfcd20-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
1618ce20-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d7a1cf20-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
2525d020-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
4d30d120-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
7aedd220-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
56bdd320-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
8268d420-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
a4b7d520-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
d268d620-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97
659fd720-2e04-8d0e-87ea-5ce32bd83b97

Generate random (version 4) UUID 🎲

A UUIDv4 is made of 122 random bits. No other information is encoded in this kind of UUID.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 4 UUID:
- 48 bit Random High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x4)
- 12 bit Random Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Random Low

Here are 15 UUIDs that were created just for you! (Reload the page to get more)

61331259-0385-4139-8044-8a8dbaad51e0
bac9c5d8-1619-42ce-947c-76d4a0ede46e
3c10cd89-3494-4ae9-8847-06b0da9c93c9
4465f2e9-68c6-413f-8b51-71de0d5d945b
a20975f5-06cb-4d2b-8a67-7dff822a944c
4729fc0e-2743-4de5-9ee1-8646266dabdc
9e6bb322-80cf-42c6-be52-feba63be9fd6
f6932618-9da7-40d5-a6fe-2f492f674024
922d955a-17c1-4a9d-9700-7f9dd0bd3871
06608132-5303-43cb-ad72-71ee1e0838be
e2099060-7e8c-48f2-9f79-895c2be82fae
1adbcefa-bfd1-48a6-907f-23e4527c67ea
d0ebd5be-e9a8-4ec1-ba99-e6d5556bd220
2655bd2c-5753-42b5-917d-ceb77e4cd17d
1f93a680-17bc-40f6-8ce0-b11b13b0035c

Generate other UUID types

The following types of UUIDs are less common and/or require special knowledge. Please only use the following generators if you know what you are doing.

NCS (variant 0) UUID

The NCS UUIDs are a legacy format initially designed by Apollo Computer that cannot be generated anymore, because the amount of available timestamp bits was exhausted on 5 September 2015. As an example, here is the last possible NCS UUID (all bits of the timestamp are set to 1) for IP address 127.0.0.1: ffffffff-ffff-0000-027f-000001000000.

Show format

Variant 0 UUID:
- 32 bit High Time
- 16 bit Low Time
- 16 bit Reserved
-  1 bit Variant (fix 0b0)
-  7 bit Family
- 56 bit Node

Generate DCE Security (version 2) UUID

A UUIDv2 contains information about the creator (person, group, or organization), the generating system (MAC address), and time. The creator information replaced parts of the time bits, therefore the time resolution is very low.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 2 UUID:
- 32 bit Local Domain Number
- 16 bit Mid Time
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x2)
- 12 bit High Time
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
-  6 bit Clock Sequence
-  8 bit Local Domain
- 48 bit MAC Address

Generate name-based (version 3 / 5 / New: 8) UUID

A UUIDv3 is made out of a MD5 hash and a UUIDv5 is made out of a SHA1 hash. RFC 9562 also contains an example for a custom UUIDv8 implementation that uses modern hash algorithms.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 3/5/8 UUID:
- 48 bit Hash High
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x3, 0x5, or 0x8)
- 12 bit Hash Mid
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Hash Low


As shown in RFC 9562 Appendix B.2:
UUIDv8(HashAlgo, NameSpaceUuid, Data) := ConvertRawBytesToUuid_v8(HashAlgo( Binary[NameSpaceUuid] || Data )).

New: Generate Custom (version 8) UUID

UUIDv8 is made of 122 bits application-specific / custom data. The other 6 bits are used to specify the variant and version of the UUID, to make it RFC-compatible.

Show format

Variant 1, Version 8 UUID:
- 48 bit Custom data [Block 1+2]
-  4 bit Version (fix 0x8)
- 12 bit Custom data [Block 3]
-  2 bit Variant (fix 0b10)
- 62 bit Custom data [Block 4+5]

Interpret a UUID

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• Classic notation (case insensitive, curly braces optional): 9e83839a-5967-11e4-8c1c-78e3b5fc7f22
• As OID: 2.25.210700883446948645633376489934419689250

The script will output:

• Notation as UUID and OID
• Version, variant, and additional data (date and time, clock sequence, node id, etc.)

Please enter a UUID or UUID OID:

Interpret a MAC address (MAC / EUI / ELI / SAI / AAI)

You can enter a UUID in the following notations:

• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
• AABBCC.DDEEFF (case insensitive)
• AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF-11-22 (EUI-64)
• fe80::1322:33ff:fe44:5566 (IPv6 Link Local / EUI-64)

The script will output:

• Information about the I/G and U/L flags.
• Information about the entry in the IEEE registry, if available.
• Information about the registrant, if available.

Please enter a MAC (EUI, ELI, SAI, AAI), or IPv6-Link-Local address:

Generate an AAI

An Administratively Assigned Identifier (AAI) is a MAC address which can be locally defined by applications or an administrator. Unlike the EUI, an AAI is NOT worldwide unique.

The following options are rather unusual, but are implemented for the sake of completeness: